Showing posts with label David Amram. Show all posts
Showing posts with label David Amram. Show all posts

Sunday, September 5, 2021

Pepper Adams Biography is Finished!

 












I’m thrilled to report that the Pepper Adams biography 

is now officially done! It’s quite a moment for me, after

37 years of work and a particularly grueling stretch

the last four years. I just spent the last eight hours

today proofing the first half, adding captions to photos, 

checking music links, and wrapping it up. This after

doing the same yesterday to the second half. 


The manuscript has been sent to my trusted webmaster,

Dan Olson, who is finishing the formatting before he

submits it to Lulu for processing. I’m not sure how much

time they’ll need before they ask us to sign off on it before

publication, but I’m hopeful that it can be released before

month’s end. 


Here’s the complete Advance Praise page:


Advance Praise for Reflectory

 

 

 

 

Gary Carner’s deep and painstaking research into the life and music

of Pepper Adams, coupled with his sure feel for this underappreciated

jazzman’s complex personality, has yielded an absorbing biography

that also reveals much about the jazz life writ large. Carner’s nimble

narrative captures Adams as a man of reserve and sensitivity thrown

into the always bracing, sometimes exasperating tumult of jazz’s post-

bop Detroit-to-New York vector. Reflectory is jazz history of the first rank.

John Gennari

Author of Blowin’ Hot and Cool: Jazz and Its Critics

 

 

Most jazz biographies are predictable chronologies of gigs and

recordings, friendships and rivalries, kindness and cruelty. We know

how they start; we know how they end. Carner’s admiring multi-

dimensional portrait of Pepper Adams is a delightful corrective.

Irresistibly, it floats from story to story. I couldn’t wait to find out

what happens next. Even if readers know Pepper only as a bracing,

lovely sound, before we are ten pages in we are happily encountering

him as a fully-rounded person, reading Yeats, eating ribs, impatient

with cliche, searching and finding wherever he goes. It takes lung

ower to play the baritone saxophone: this biography has the breath of

life.   

Michael Steinman

Author, Jazz Lives blog

 

 

Gary Carner has been stalking the life, music, and legacy of the brilliant

baritone saxophonist Pepper Adams (1930-86) with an Ahab-like

obsessiveness for 37 years. The great news for the rest of us is that Carner

has landed his whale. Reflectoryis a meticulously researched and insightful biography of one of the defining

modern jazz musicians of his era and one of the key products of Detroit’s post-

war bebop explosion. We need more books like this in jazz historiography and

more authors willing to dig this deeply.

Mark Stryker

Author of Jazz from Detroit 

 

This comprehensive and insightful study of a major music master fills a yawning

gap in the writing on Detroit’s jazz scene in its heyday. Even within a constellation

of huge talents, Pepper Adams shone with his own distinctive light.

Mark Slobin

Author of Motor City Music: A Detroiter Looks Back

 

 

 

 

Pepper Adams was a heartbreakingly great musician who never got the love from

the jazz press that he deserved, which, in a way, makes him even more important in

the history of the music because it represents an experience that happens all too

often and places Pepper firmly at the heart of the jazz life.  As Johnny Griffin once

said, “Jazz is music made by and for people who have chosen to feel good in spite

of conditions.” But to limit Pepper to the jazz life would be a mistake. He was a man

of literature and culture, a great reader and thinker, as were many of his heroes,

notably Charlie Parker, and Gary Carner’s loving tribute to him finally delivers some

justice to the man and to the whole range and span of his too short and underappreciated

but brilliant career.

Ben Sidran

Author of Talking Jazz: An Oral History and There Was a Fire: Jews, Music and the American Dream

 

 

Gary Carner’s biography about Pepper Adams honors one of America’s great musicians.

It is a joy to read and reread, and worth waiting for all these years. Having known and

worked with Pepper from 1955 until he left us, reading this biography makes you feel

that you are there with him. His humor, wit, and devotion to music are all written about

in a way that Pepper himself would have loved. Gary Carner has kept this story real.

David Amram

Author of Vibrations: The Adventures and Musical Times of David Amram 

 


Pepper Adams was a consummate performer on the unwieldy baritone sax. Perhaps

he was insufficiently valued by fans of the music, but never by fellow musicians.

The dedicated research of Gary Carner has uncovered a huge amount of detail about

his life, documenting his opinions and his recordings, both official and unofficial.

Brian Priestley 

Author of Mingus: A Critical Biography and Chasin’ The Bird: The Life and Legacy

of Charlie Parker



Author Gary Carner must be commended for dedicating much of his life to

documenting the legacy of the great baritone saxophonist Pepper Adams. Adams was

a major contributor to the sub-genre of jazz known as hard bop and his many

influential recordings pulsate with excitement and originality. Reflectory: The Life

and Music of Pepper Adams represents a monumental effort to examine every aspect

of Adams’s career and the research that has gone into it was carried out in a manner

suggesting that no stone has been left unturned. This book exemplifies the best in jazz

biography.

  Noal Cohen

Co-author of Rat Race Blues: The Musical Life of Gigi Gryce



Reflectory: The Life and Music of Pepper Adams is het overtuigende portret van een

ernstig onderschatte jazzgrootheid. Gary Carner’s indrukwekkende levenswerk

(decennialange research, inclusief 250 interviews) heeft geresulteerd in een uitgebreide

biografie die fascinerende lectuur vormt.Reflectory: The Life and Music of Pepper Adams is the persuasive portrait of a seriously underrated jazz giant. Gary Carner’s impressive

work of a lifetime (decades of research, including 250 interviews) has resulted in an

extensive biography that makes for fascinating reading. 


Bert Vuijsje

Co-author of Rita Reys: Lady Jazz and Ado Broodboom Trompet


Før læsningen havde jeg, ligesom mange andre, kun et sporadisk kendskab til Pepper

Adams. Dette skyldes måske at hans hovedinstrument var baryton-saxen, der som dybt-

klingende ofte har stået i skyggen af de andre saxofoner. Efter nu at have lyttet mere

indgående til hans musik, er jeg blevet overbevist om den status han i bogen bliver givet:

en jazz improvisator i den øverste liga; en person, der i lighed med musikere som Bud

Powell, Wardell Gray, Fats Navarro og  J. J. Johnson formÃ¥ede at fÃ¥ Charlie Parkers

musikalske sprog til at blomstre på deres eget instrument uden uden at fremstå som epigoner.


Before reading, like many others I had only a sporadic knowledge of Pepper Adams. This

is perhaps due to his main instrument being a baritone sax, which, as deep-sounding, often has

been overshadowed by the other saxophones. Having now listened more in depth to his music,

I have become convinced of the status he is given in the book: a jazz musician and improviser

in the top league; a man who, like musicians such as Bud Powell, Wardell Gray, Fats Navarro,

and J. J. Johnson, managed to get Charlie Parker’s musical language to blossom on their own instrument without being epigones.

Leif Bo Petersen

Co-author of The Music and Life of Theodore “Fats” Navarro: Infatuation




Monday, November 4, 2019

The Hard Copy-Ebook Dilemma















{SEE BELOW}
























This month has been an exciting one. Much to my surprise, I found thirteen
unmarked tapes that I had to review. Some fascinating material came out
of them, especially regarding Pepper and Elvin Jones’ early days together
in New York City. I even found a tape of Tommy Flanagan’s trio live at the
Village Vanguard!

Most of my efforts continue to be readying the first part of the biography for
publication. I’m in the process of making my final edits, then passing it on
to three readers for their final comments. That will push the publication date
into January but make for a stronger book.

I’ve put some time, too, into writing Chapter 7. It covers Adams’ recordings
from 1963-1977. I expect a first draft to be in place by the end of the year.
That’s well ahead of schedule. For my work on this chapter, I’ve been
listening to all my versions of Pepper’s Thad/Mel solos features. Although
there are sixteen of them, six in particular form the core of Pepper’s solos
with the band: “Once Around,” “Three and One,” “Us,” “Thank You,” “Little
Rascal on a Rock” and “My Centennial.”

Tony Faulkner sent me an exciting video of the University of Illinois Concert
Jazz Band. Three Pepper tunes are played: “Patrice” (at 9:00), “Mary's Blues”
(at 1:14:40) and “Etude Diabolique” (at 1:32:45). “Patrice” features Glenn
Wilson bs. “Mary's Blues” features Ron Bridgewater ts and Carlos Vega
ts. “Etude Diabolique” features all three plus Chip McNeill ts.

Two Pepper concerts, both jam sessions done at the Highlights of Jazz series
In New York, are available to check out. The first was led by David Amram
towards the bottom of the page. On -a, Adams solos begin at 9:55, 35:52;
48:24., and 1:05:12. A “Tribute to Al Cohn” took place on December 15, 1977.
Pepper’s solo on “In a Mellow Tone” begins at 44:32. His ballad feature on
“My Ideal” begins at 1;00:37: https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/kleinsinger/41/ 
I’ll let you find them.

I’ve gotten commitments from three European writers to review the biography.
Because everyone prefers a hard copy edition but the Pepper book will be
released only as an ebook, it was necessary to explain to them my rationale
for that decision. The following will be posted soon at pepperadams.com: 



A Word About Hard Copy
Books vs. Ebooks





The only publishers who produce hard copy books about important yet unglamorous 

jazz figures are either academic or small independent presses. To keep the cover price 
affordable, their modus operandi is to include mostly text and not exceed around 250 
pages. Music examples and musicological analysis, in particular, are anathema. It 
increases the book’s cost and scares off a substantial part of their readership. 

We strongly feel, however, that Pepper Adams is worthy of a major study well beyond 
what these publishers will accept. For one thing, a 250 page limit for this work’s 
biographical and cultural study (Part One) would necessitate significant excisions, 
even, as was suggested, if the entire first part was decoupled from the musicological 
section (Part Two) and published as a freestanding volume. Secondly, the musical 
analysis of Adams’ artistry is the science that proves his many accomplishments. Best 
conjoined with the biographical study, it buttresses some of the assessments in Part One 
just as surely as the biography contextualizes the analysis of Part Two. Simply put, they 
need each other.


Although the authors are fully aware that many readers prefer hard copy books, the way 
that the current publishing landscape restricts jazz scholarship is the reason why an ebook 
for a work of this kind is the only sensible alternative. By cutting out the middleman, we 
don’t have to reconsider the book’s length or scope. Photographs, music examples, 
and audio samples, too, aren’t a constraint. 

We’re especially excited that our interactive, multidimensional study allows the reader to 
listen to the recordings that are discussed in the book, and view an array of photographs 
and other related material. To that aim, all the links that are enabled within the text are tied
to corresponding documentation that’s found at other websites. Furthermore, we’ve 
Designed an inclusionary approach to Part Two so that musicians and non-musicians alike
can appreciate Adams’ eminence. Divided into two sections, the first part will contain 
general observations about his style that can be understood by non-musicians. The other, 
quite technical and intended for musicians, will include musical jargon and notation.

Three separate ebook installments will be released upon completion. “The Life of Pepper 
Adams” (Part One, 1930-1955) will be published first: Chapters 1-3 in 2020, Chapters 
4-10 a year later. “The Music of Pepper Adams” (Part Two, 1956-1986) will be published 
by 2029, in time for Adams’ centennial in 2030. Please join us for the worldwide 
celebration.

Monday, September 2, 2019

Missing Recordings, 1966-1977

























SEE BELOW












As promised, here’s some additional missing Pepper Adams radio, television,
and audience recordings that have as yet not turned up anywhere. If you have
any information about these gems, please reply below.


Mar 18, 1966: New York: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra gig at Hunter
College’s Assembly Hall, broadcast on WABC Radio. The band plays pieces
from their young repertoire, plus compositions written by Johnny Richards and
Oliver Nelson. Billy Taylor functions as emcee.

1967: New York: David Amram soundtrack for the documentary film “We Are
Young.”
1967: New York: Joe Henderson Big Band rehearsals at Upsurge Studios.
Jan 26, 1967: Philadelphia: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra TV broadcast on the
Mike Douglas Show. For personnel, see 4-6 May, 1966; Roger DeLillo replaces
Jimmy Nottingham, Richard Williams replaces Jimmy Owens, Marvin Stamm
replaces Bill Berry, Tom McIntosh replaces Garnett Brown, Roland Hanna replaces
Hank Jones, Bill Crow replaces Richard Davis.
Apr 27, 1967: New York: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra live date at the Village
Vanguard for Solid State. Personnel: Thad Jones cornet; Snooky Young, Bill Berry,
Jimmy Nottingham, Richard Williams, Marvin Stamm tp; Bob Brookmeyer, Tom
McIntosh, Garnett Brown tb; Cliff Heather btb; Jerome Richardson as, ss, cl, fl;
Jerry Dodgion as fl, Eddie Daniels ts, cl; Pepper Adams bs, cl; Roland Hanna p;
Sam Herman g, shaker; Richard Davis b; Mel Lewis dm.
May 16, 1967: New York: Duke Pearson Big Band gig, sponsored by WLIB Radio.
Aug 19, 1967: New York: Lou Rawls date at the Rheingold Festival in Central Park.
Sept 2, 1967: Baltimore: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra gig, probably for the Left Bank
Jazz Society.
cJan, 1968: New York: David Amram soundtrack for the documentary film U.S.
Oct 1, 1968: Toronto: Recording at Eastern Sound Studio for Norman, Craig and Kummel.
Dec 11, 1968: New York: Alternate tracks to Encounter, his twelfth date as a leader, with Zoot
Sims, Tommy Flanagan, Ron Carter and Elvin Jones, independently produced by Fred
Norsworthy but eventually sold to Prestige.

Feb 15, 1969: Greenville SC: Adams plays with the Furman University Pep Band at the
Furman-Davidson football game, televised on the Southern Conference Network.
Feb 21 and 28, 1969: Greenville SC: Atlantic  dates for Ernie Royal.
May 28, 1969: New York: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra date for Solid State.
June 30, 1969: New York: David Amram movie date (The Arrangement). 
Aug 25, 1969: London: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra gig at Ronnie Scott’s. Personnel:
Thad Jones flh, cornet; Snooky Young, Al Porcino, Danny Moore, Richard Williams tp; Eddie
Bert, Ashley Fennell, Jimmy Knepper tb; Cliff Heather btb; Jerome Richardson, Jerry Dodgion
as, ss, cl, fl; Eddie Daniels ts, cl; Joe Henderson ts; Pepper Adams bs, cl; Roland Hanna p;
Richard Davis b; Mel Lewis dm. BBC Radio broadcasts at least one evening. 
Sept 1, 1969: Birmingham: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra gig at the Opposite Lock, broadcast
by the BBC. Personnel: Thad Jones flh, cornet; Snooky Young, Al Porcino, Danny Moore,
Richard Williams tp; Eddie Bert, Ashley Fennell, Jimmy Knepper tb; Cliff Heather btb;
Jerome Richardson, Jerry Dodgion as, ss, cl, fl; Eddie Daniels ts, cl; Joe Henderson ts;
Pepper Adams bs, cl; Roland Hanna p; Richard Davis b; Mel Lewis dm.
Sept 5, 1969: Stuttgart: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra gig at Beethoven Saal’s
Stuttgarter Liederhalle, broadcast by SDR-TV.
Sept 7, 1969: Cologne: Additional tracks to Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra’s WDR broadcast
from Sartory-Festsaal. 
Sept 8, 1969: Paris: Additional tracks to Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra’s ORTF TV
broadcast from Maison de l’ORTF. 
Sept 12, 1969: Frankfurt: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra’s HR broadcast from Jahrhunderthalle.
Sept 26, 1969: Englewood Cliffs NJ, Unissued Elvin Jones tracks for Blue Note, with
George Coleman, Joe Farrell, Wilbur Little, et al.
Dec 16 and 17, 1969, Copenhagen: Danish Radio broadcasts from the Montmartre
Jazzhus, with Pepper Adams bs; Ole Matthiessen p; Niels-Henning Orsted Pederson
b; Ole Streenberg dm.

June 28, 1970: Baltimore: Thad Jones-Pepper Adams Quintet gig at the Famous Ballroom, with
the rhythm section of Roland Hanna, Sam Jones and Mel Lewis, sponsored by the Left Bank
Jazz Society. 

Mar 14, 1971: Chicago: Gig opposite Sonny Stit at the North Park Apartment Hotel.
Mar 15-20, 1971: Chicago: Possible gig at North Park Apartment Hotel. See 14 Mar.
Mar 21, 1971: Chicago: Gig opposite Bill Evans at the North Park Apartment Hotel.

cMar 25, 1972: London: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at Ronnie Scott’s, broadcast by BBC TV.
May 12-13, 1972: Chicago: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, possibly at the Jazz Showcase.
June 18, 1972: Asbury Park NJ: Additional tracks to Thad Jones septet WRLB broadcast from the Metropolitan Hotel, with Billy Campbell, Jerry Dodgion, Roland Hanna, Richard Davis, Mel Lewis, and Dee Dee Bridgewater added.
Sept 24-25, 1972: Edmonton, Canada: Gig at the University of Alberta’s Student Union (Room at the Top) broadcast on CKUA radio, with the rhythm section of Tommy Banks, Bob Cairns and Tom Doran.

Apr 22, 1973: Baltimore: Duke Pearson Orchestra at Famous Door, sponsored by the Left Bank Jazz Society, with Jerry Dodgion, Richie Cole, Frank Foster, Bob Cranshaw, Harold White, et al.
May 4, 1973: New York: David Amram at Horn and Hardart, with Charlie Chin, Gene Perla and Elvin Jones, broadcast on Channel 11 (Westinghouse Network). 
July 22, 1973: Baltimore: Thad Jones-Pepper Adams Quintet, sponsored by Left Bank Jazz Society, with Roland Hanna, George Mraz and Mel Lewis.
Aug 16: Copenhagen: Gig at Montmartre with Kenny Drew, Mats Vinding and Ed Thigpen, broadcast by Danish Radio.
Dec 9, 1973: Baltimore: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Famous Door, sponsored by the Left Bank Jazz Society.
Dec 16, 1973: Chicago: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Jazz Showcase cancelled due 
Dec 17, 1973: Chicago: Rescheduled 16 December Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra gig, at the Jazz Showcase cancelled due to weather.

1974: New York: Don Palmer’s private recordings of music for saxophone quartet, with Palmer and Richie Kamuca (as), Lee Konitz (ts) and Adams.
Feb 26, 1974: Tokyo: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra television gig and FM Tokyo radio broadcast.
cMar 11: Tokyo: Sadao Watanabe FM-Tokyo radio broadcast with Roland Hanna. Later, Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra gig.
Mar 12-13: Tokyo: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, recorded by Denon, with Cecil Bridgewater, Jimmy Knepper, Quentin Jackson, Jerry Dodgion, Roland Hanna, George Mraz, et al.
Mar 28-31, 1974: Chicago: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Jazz Showcase.
May 6, 1974: New York: David Amram gig at New York University’s Loeb Student Center.
May 24 or 25, 1974: West Paterson NJ: Gig at Three Sisters with Zoot Sims and possibly Jimmy Rowles.
June 2, 1974: New York: WBAI radio interview with Larry Davis.
June 29, 1974: Bussum, Netherlands: Two rehearsals, then Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra AVRO radio/television broadcast from Theater Het Spant.
July 5, 1974: Montreux: Adams arrives from Barcelona, then Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Congress Hall, broadcast by RTSR Radio.
July 12, 1974: Copenhagen: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at Montmartre.
July 18, 1974: Munich: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Domicile, broadcast on BR radio.
July 28, 1974: Todi, Italy: Thad Jones gig, with Jerry Dodgion, Walter Norris, George Mraz and Mel Lewis, at the Umbria Jazz Festival, broadcast on RAI radio.
July 29, 1974: Perugia, Italy: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Umbria Jazz Festival, broadcast on RAI radio.
Nov 9, 1974: Rochester NY: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Top of the Plaza, broadcast by PBS on the program “Live From the Top.”

Jan 30, 1975: Los Angeles: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis television broadcast.
Aug 26, 1975: Helsinki: More tracks from Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at Hotel Hesperia, broadcast by YLE radio.
Aug 29, 1975: Sodertalje, Sweden: More tracks from Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at Estrad Concert Hall, broadcast by Swedish Radio.
Aug 30, 1975: Holbaek, Denmark: More tracks from Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at Vaerkstedt, broadcast by Danish Radio. Lodging at Hotell Holmia in Stockholm.
Sept 2: Copenhagen: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra outdoor gig at Grabrodretorv, broadcast on DR TV.
Sept 9, 1975: Munich: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Domicile, broadcast by BR radio.
c16 Sept, 1975: Munich: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Domicile. At least one night is broadcast by BR.
Sept 28, 1975: Baltimore: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Famous Ballroom, sponsored by the Left Bank Jazz Society. 
Oct 26, 1975: Tokyo: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra daytime studio performance for Denon at Yubin-Chyokin Hall. 
Nov 2, 1975: Tokyo: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra daytime studio performance for Denon. 
Nov 28-30, 1975: Chicago: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra gig at the Jazz Showcase.

cMar 2-8, 1976: Chicago: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Jazz Showcase.
cMar 28, 1976: Frankfurt: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra HR radio broadcast.
May 5-9, 1976: Chicago: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Jazz Showcase, with Mike Wolff on piano.
June 18, 1976: Rotterdam: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the De Doelen Concert Hall, broadcast on NOS radio from the International NOS Jazz Festival.
July 16, 1976: The Hague: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra RAI radio broadcast.
July 19, 1976: Verona: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra RAI radio broadcast at the Teatro Romano.
July 22, 1976: Juan-les-Pins, France: Additonal tracks from the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Antibes Jazz Festival, broadcast by Radio France.
July 24, 1976: Sitges, Spain: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra TVE television broadcast.
July 26-31, 1976: Munich: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Domicile. Part of the engagement was broadcast on SWF radio. 
Sept 13, 1976: Passau, Germany: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra BR radio broadcast.
Sept 15, 1976: Stuttgart: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Muzikpodium, broadcast on SDR radio.
Sept 16, 1976: Waldshut, Germany: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra SDR radio broadcast.
Sept 19, 1976: Frankfurt: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra HR radio broadcast.
Sept 23-24, 1976: Copenhagen: Additional tracks from Thad Jones-Pepper Adams Quintet at Montmartre, with Kenny Drew, et al., broadcast by Danish Radio.
cNov: Cleveland: Additional tracks from Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra radio broadcast from at the Agora Ballroom.
cNov 4: Philadelphia: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra radio broadcast from the Academy of Music.

Feb 18, 1977: Lauwe, Belgium: Gig at Germana with Tony Bauwens Trio.
Feb 21, 1977: Knokke, Belgium: Gig at New Dixieland with Tony Bauwens Trio.
Feb 24: Genk, Belgium: Gig at Queen of the South with Tony Bauwens Trio.
Feb 28, 1977: Anderlecht, Belgium: Additional tracks from Adams gig at Witte Hoed with Tony Bauwens Trio, broadcast on BRT Radio.
Apr 8-10, 1977: Chicago: Vi Redd gig at the Jazz Showcase, with Curtis Fuller and the rhythm section of Stu Katz, Eddie DeHaas and Wilbur Campbell. 
Apr 11-14, 1977: Chicago: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at the Jazz Showcase.
July 13-15, 1977: Nice: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at La Grande Parade du Jazz, broadcast by Radio France. 
July 17, 1977: Nice: Thad Jones Sextet gig at La Grande Parade du Jazz.
Aug 11, 1977: Copenhagen: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at Montmartre. 
Aug 16, 1977: Oslo: Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra at Club 7.